What is the value after an increase?
The starting value is the base, or 100%. Add the requested percentage of that base.
PERCENTAGES, WITH A CLEAR DIRECTION
Add a percentage, take one off, or find the original value. Choose a calculation and enter your numbers.
Value after increase
100
Amount added 20
New value = starting value × (1 + percentage ÷ 100)
80 × (1 + 25 ÷ 100)
= 100
Displayed results are rounded to at most 6 decimal places; very small or large numbers use scientific notation with up to 7 significant digits. Calculations use floating-point arithmetic, so results are approximate.
A QUICK GUIDE
Four ways to apply a percentage.
Each example is ready to try.
The starting value is the base, or 100%. Add the requested percentage of that base.
The decrease is measured against the starting value, not the value that remains.
The discount is a percentage of the original price. Savings equal the original price minus the sale price.
A $120 item at 20% off costs $96. You save $24 before taxes and fees.
$120 × (1 − 20 ÷ 100) = $96
Try this exampleKnow the final value and the percentage? Divide to find the original. Choose whether the value increased or decreased. A 100% decrease cannot be reversed.
After a 20% discount, a price is $80. The original price was $100—not $96.
80 ÷ (1 − 20 ÷ 100) = 100
Try this example